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sv11
Helper I
Helper I

Moving Average Calculation

Hi,

I am trying to calculate moving Average for the below data:

MA.PNG

Could someone help me with the DAX code for this calculation?

 

Thanks

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
Anonymous
Not applicable

@sv12 ,

Yes and no. Since you are asking about 50 and 200 day moving averages, I'm going to assume you are talking about stock data.  Since stocks dont trade everyday, we cannot use simple calculations like DatesInPeriod because that will look at all the dates in the period even weekends and such. So a 50 day moving average might really be just, say, 45.  so we need to use something else besides the date.

 

I loaded some sample S&P data into Power Query, sorted oldest to newest, and added an new Index column.  This will be what we use for our start and end parameters.  Much easier to see in the file. If it asks when you open, I just grabbed some data from yahoo. 

 

Anyhow, with all that loaded, our table looks like:

Table with Index.png

 

Then we can write this measure:

50 Day Average:=
Var __Length= 50
Var __CurrentIndex = MAX ( FactDailyData[Index] )
Var __PrevIndex= __CurrentIndex - __Length

RETURN
 
If (__CurrentIndex >= __Length,  //this ensures we only get an average after enough data points
AVERAGEX(
    FILTER( 
        ALL ( FactDailyData),
        __CurrentIndex>= FactDailyData[Index] 
        && 
        __PrevIndex< FactDailyData[Index]
    ), 
    FactDailyData[Close*])
 )

This works as is since there's only one stock/index.  If there was more would have to add in something to the filters likes __CurrentStock = FactDailyData[Stock].  Just something to keep in mind.  

 

Not a huge fan of filtering this table, so this maybe something better as a calculated column (done in power query or dax) or a dimension table with index and stock, or something along those lines.  But this method works:

 

Final Table:

Final Table.png

Here's the file:

https://1drv.ms/x/s!Amqd8ArUSwDS0Q2NWTxxU8HI9MIT

View solution in original post

9 REPLIES 9
smpa01
Super User
Super User

I thought I answered it here @sv11 @sv12 

 

https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Desktop/Moving-Avg-Calculation/m-p/659236#M316557

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Anonymous
Not applicable

Do you have a dedicated Date/Calendar Table?  If so, does it contain some sort of WeekNumber?

@Anonymous 

I had some issue logging in to my old profile, hence had to create a new one.

 

To answer your question, No i donot have a dedicated Date/Calendar Table.

Anonymous
Not applicable

Here's the final table, will explain more below. Excel file is also attached

Final Table.png

 

First thing was to create a Date table, which then would have a field for the cumulative week number of the calender since the average could cross years, so couldnt use just a simple week number.  We relate that to the fact table and will use columns from the DimCalendar table for our filters:

Data Model.png

 

Then from there it is using that column to build our measure:

Avg Amount:=AVERAGE( Table1[Amount] )


10 Week Average:=

//this ensures we dont get a figure till there is a enough data 
VAR __FirstCumulativeWeek=
CALCULATE( 
    MIN( DimCalendar[CumulativeWeekNum]), 
        CALCULATETABLE(Table1,ALL(DimCalendar) )
)
RETURN

IF ( 
    NOT ( 
        ISBLANK( [Avg Amount])
    ),  
    CALCULATE( [Avg Amount],
    	FILTER( 
		ALL ( DimCalendar ), 
			MAX( DimCalendar[CumulativeWeekNum]) >= DimCalendar[CumulativeWeekNum]
			 && MAX( DimCalendar[CumulativeWeekNum]) -10 < DimCalendar[CumulativeWeekNum]
			 && MAX( DimCalendar[CumulativeWeekNum])  >= __FirstCumulativeWeek +9
        )
    )
)

This all assumes there is just weekly data. If there is daily daily, we would need to sum that up to get the weekly total and then take an average of that. But that gets a little more involved.

 

Hope this helps

 

Here's the excel file:

https://1drv.ms/x/s!Amqd8ArUSwDS0QnQC_-ZAY5HwEoY

@Anonymous  Thanks for the detailed response. This really helps.

 

I am trying to calculate a 50 day and 200 day Moving average on similar data with daily values. Is there a easy modification to your provided solution to achieve this?

Anonymous
Not applicable

@sv12 ,

Yes and no. Since you are asking about 50 and 200 day moving averages, I'm going to assume you are talking about stock data.  Since stocks dont trade everyday, we cannot use simple calculations like DatesInPeriod because that will look at all the dates in the period even weekends and such. So a 50 day moving average might really be just, say, 45.  so we need to use something else besides the date.

 

I loaded some sample S&P data into Power Query, sorted oldest to newest, and added an new Index column.  This will be what we use for our start and end parameters.  Much easier to see in the file. If it asks when you open, I just grabbed some data from yahoo. 

 

Anyhow, with all that loaded, our table looks like:

Table with Index.png

 

Then we can write this measure:

50 Day Average:=
Var __Length= 50
Var __CurrentIndex = MAX ( FactDailyData[Index] )
Var __PrevIndex= __CurrentIndex - __Length

RETURN
 
If (__CurrentIndex >= __Length,  //this ensures we only get an average after enough data points
AVERAGEX(
    FILTER( 
        ALL ( FactDailyData),
        __CurrentIndex>= FactDailyData[Index] 
        && 
        __PrevIndex< FactDailyData[Index]
    ), 
    FactDailyData[Close*])
 )

This works as is since there's only one stock/index.  If there was more would have to add in something to the filters likes __CurrentStock = FactDailyData[Stock].  Just something to keep in mind.  

 

Not a huge fan of filtering this table, so this maybe something better as a calculated column (done in power query or dax) or a dimension table with index and stock, or something along those lines.  But this method works:

 

Final Table:

Final Table.png

Here's the file:

https://1drv.ms/x/s!Amqd8ArUSwDS0Q2NWTxxU8HI9MIT

Anonymous
Not applicable

Dear @sv12 ,
Thank you for posting this Power BI query.

Dear Anonymous,
Thank you for answering it with the sample measure. Adapting your solution enabled me to solve the rolling average issue that I had been facing for 2-3 months before I was able to find this query thread.

Thank you both so much!!

Anonymous
Not applicable

Dear @sv12 ,
Thank you for posting this Power BI query.

Dear Anonymous,
Thank you for answering it with the sample measure. Adapting your solution enabled me to solve the rolling average issue that I had been facing for 2-3 months before I was able to find this query thread.

Thank you both so much!!

Anonymous
Not applicable

Worked for me with slight modification

original

===========

Var __CurrentIndex = MAX ( FactDailyData[Index] )

revised

Var __CurrentIndex = FactDailyData[Index]

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