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carlosDash
Advocate V
Advocate V

How do I pass parameters to my SQL statement?

How can I use parameters to create a dynamic SQL statement? I specified two parameters "DateStart" and "DateEnd" which I want to include in my Data source's SQL statement, but I don't know what the proper way to reference them is.  My aim is to have the users be able to adjust the parameter dates at the opening of the report.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

I got it to work. Here is my code ( DateBegin & DateEnd parameters have been set to 'text'):

 

let
    StartDate=DateBegin,
    EndDate=DateEnd,
    Source = Sql.Database("this-is-the-database-url.com", "TableNameHere", 
    [Query="SELECT * FROM [TableNameHere].[dbo].[Logs] WHERE CreatedTime >='" &StartDate& "' AND CreatedTime <='" &EndDate& "' ", 
    CommandTimeout=#duration(0, 0, 10, 0), HierarchicalNavigation=true, MultiSubnetFailover=true])
in
    Source

Oddly enough, I got a bunch of error messages when exiting the 'Query Editor' (as show in my previous post) but when I created everything again from scratch, it works perfectly. 

 

I then saved the Power BI document as a template. When you open the template, you get prompted to enter the "DateBegin" and "DateEnd" parameters. Enter the parameters and the SQL query gets made, voila! Cat Happy

View solution in original post

22 REPLIES 22

Step one is creating your custom SQL statement. I like to add my placeholder for a parameter when I create the SQL statements and replace those with the parameter once defined. The parameters need to be concatenated to the query using & outside of the quotes holding the query. If you created a table with a single SQL query, your M may look like the following.

 

Non-Parameterized Query

let
Source = Sql.Database("MyTestServer", "MyTestDatabase", [Query="SELECT test_key from MyFactTestTable WHERE datekey >= 20190101 AND datekey <= 20190201"])
in
Source

 

Parameterized Query

let
Source = Sql.Database("MyTestServer", "MyTestDatabase", [Query="SELECT test_key from MyFactTestTable WHERE datekey >= " & StartDate & " AND datekey <= " & CloseDate"])
in
Source

Hello CarlosDash 

 

I am in similar situation like this , i have huge DB that i can not download all together so need user to be able to select parameters and then get data ccordingly , how did you approach it ? Can you please help me here .

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